WHAT’S THIS SPOT?!
WHAT’S ENAMEL HYPOPLASIA OR HYPOMINERALIZATION?!
In this dental defect, the enamel, or outer layer of the tooth, doesn’t develop properly. This can cause
the tooth to become chalky-looking or discolored.
This condition is called Enamel Hypoplasia or Hypomineralization, because the enamel, who’s role is to
cover and protect the surface of the tooth, does not contain the minerals it needs to grow and stay
strong.
The location and severity can greatly vary – Enamel Hypoplasia or Hypomineralization can look like a
small white spot, a yellow-brown discoloration or even affect the size and shape of the entire tooth. This
can affect both baby and permanent teeth, sometimes causing the tooth to be weak, sensitive to hot or
cold, or more suspectable to cavities.
The direct cause of hypoplasia or hypomineralization remains unknown. Commonly, it occurs before the
age of four, when the enamel is still developing and is more vulnerable to genetic and environmental
factors. Some factors thought to be linked are infection or fevers during pregnancy, premature birth,
vitamin deficiencies, hereditary disorders, and exposure to some medications at an early age.
If you child suffers from this condition, it is important to see your Bite Size Pediatric Dentistry board-certified Pediatric
Dentists in Frankfort, IL regularly to protect your child’s smile and decrease the risk of cavities,
sensitivity, or chipping!
Treatment options vary depending on location and severity – from sealing or bonding for less severe
cases to fillings or crowns that protect more severe cases from sensitivity or wear. Fortunately, mild
cases of enamel hypoplasia can be controlled by practicing good oral hygiene habits, avoiding sugary
foods and drinks, and getting regular fluoride treatments.
Ultimately, good oral hygiene at home and regular dental checkups are vital to protect these teeth
affected by Enamel Hypoplasia or Hypomineralization. The top pediatric dental team at Bite Size
Pediatric Dentistry will help create a plan to keep your child’s smile healthy and strong 🙂
